A recent study conducted by the University of Cambridge and King’s College London has shown that over half of patients with autoimmune conditions also suffer from mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. However, these symptoms are often not discussed or addressed in clinical settings.
The research, published in the journal Rheumatology, revealed that many patients with autoimmune disorders do not disclose their mental health concerns to medical professionals. The study surveyed 1,853 patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as 289 clinicians. Interviews were also conducted with patients and clinicians.
The findings showed that patients experienced a wide range of mental and neurological symptoms, including depression, anxiety, severe fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction. The prevalence of these symptoms was significantly higher than previously known and much higher than in a control group of healthy volunteers.
Interestingly, there was a significant disparity between patient experiences and clinician perceptions. For example, three times as many lupus patients reported experiencing suicidal thoughts compared to the estimate by clinicians. Some clinicians were more focused on joint symptoms and had the belief that autoimmune diseases do not commonly affect the brain.
The study also highlighted the reluctance of patients to report mental health problems to clinicians, often due to fear of stigma. Even when patients did share their symptoms, they were often not addressed or documented accurately.
Experts are urging immediate mental health assistance for patients with autoimmune diseases and emphasize the need for all clinicians to routinely ask their patients about their mental well-being. The study suggests that healthcare providers should work together to ensure integrated mental health support for these patients.
This research highlights the significant impact that mental health issues have on patients with autoimmune conditions and the need for improved mental health care within the healthcare system. It is crucial to prioritize the mental well-being of these patients and provide them with the support and treatment they need.
Source: University of Cambridge and King’s College London Study
