A new study conducted by Professor Scott Lee and his colleagues at Vanderbilt has shed light on how genetics can influence a person’s ability to quit smoking. The researchers focused on the metabolism of nicotine and its role in smoking behaviors.
Nicotine is the addictive substance found in cigarettes that provides the pleasant effects associated with smoking. When someone smokes, nicotine is quickly absorbed through the lungs and reaches the brain, resulting in the desired effects. However, individuals who metabolize nicotine quickly may experience a heightened desire for more, making it challenging for them to quit smoking.
In the study, 321 smokers were recruited, of which 241 were found to have the high-metabolizing gene. The researchers provided participants with nicotine patches and gum, but also included additional psychological and emotional support to assess whether it would improve the quit rate.
The results were significant. By offering more behavioral support to individuals with the high-metabolizing gene, the quit rate increased to 17%. This finding is encouraging for long-time smokers like Elizabeth Jajko, who was a daily smoker for 18 years and had health issues related to smoking.
The combination of traditional nicotine replacement therapies with emotional and psychological support proved to make a difference in helping smokers quit. Health coaches played a crucial role in reminding individuals of the reasons why they wanted to quit and providing the necessary motivation.
While Professor Lee’s study provides valuable insights into the role of genetics in smoking behaviors, it is important to note that quitting smoking still requires personal commitment and determination. If you are looking to quit smoking, reach out to your county health department or local community resources for assistance.
In conclusion, genetics play a significant role in shaping an individual’s smoking habits and their ability to quit. Understanding the influence of genes on nicotine metabolism can lead to more effective strategies and support systems to help smokers overcome their addiction.
Sources:
– Vanderbilt University, Professor Scott Lee
– WNDU News, 2023
