A recent study published in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases identified risk factors associated with not receiving an annual flu shot among adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The study found that younger age, Black race, and lower levels of education and income were linked to a lower likelihood of getting vaccinated.
People with CKD are at a higher risk of complications from the flu, making vaccination crucial for their health. Understanding the factors that contribute to non-vaccination can help inform strategies to improve vaccine uptake in this population.
The study analyzed data from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC), a study that includes individuals with CKD receiving nephrology care. The researchers found that the overall influenza vaccine uptake between 2009 and 2020 was 72%. However, younger individuals, Black individuals, and those with adverse social determinants of health were less likely to receive the flu vaccine.
On the other hand, individuals with diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and frailty were less likely to have a non-vaccination status for influenza. These findings highlight the need to address disparities in vaccine uptake among different subgroups of the CKD population.
The study also emphasized the importance of nephrology care in promoting vaccination. Further research is needed to explore the optimal role of nephrology clinics in vaccine delivery. Involving patient-level stakeholders, such as family members and caregivers, may help reduce barriers and provide support for preventive healthcare.
The findings of this study suggest that there is room for improvement in influenza vaccine uptake among adults with CKD. Strategies targeting those who face barriers to vaccination, such as younger individuals and Black individuals, should be developed. Understanding the reasons behind vaccine hesitancy, such as concerns about side effects or inconvenient access to vaccination, can help tailor vaccination programs to address these concerns.
In conclusion, addressing disparities in influenza vaccination among adults with CKD is crucial to protect their health and reduce the burden of flu-related complications. Strategies should be implemented to improve vaccine uptake, especially among younger individuals, Black individuals, and those with adverse social determinants of health.
Sources:
– Ishigami, J., et al. Factors Associated With Non-Vaccination for Influenza Among Patients With CKD: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. American Journal of Kidney Diseases (2023). DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.06.007.
– National Kidney Foundation
