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Home - Cover Story - Article

Top Three Controversies in 2007

The year 2007 saw the unravelling of high-voltage controversies and scams in the healthcare industry. Nayantara Som rewinds back the time machine

Controversy's Favourite Child

This was what captured much media attention in 2007. The ego clash between Union Health Minister Dr Anbumani Ramadoss and the Former Director of the All India Institute for Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi and eminent cardiac surgeon Dr P Venugopal. The tug-of-war between the two dates back to July 2006, when Dr Ramadoss with the backup of a 17-member governing body decided to give the Director the termination letter on the ground that he had violated the code of conduct by publicly accusing the Government of interfering with the internal affairs and administration of AIIMs.

From the word go, Dr Ramadoss has always made his way to the front page. He was applauded for instituting state-of-the-art health facilities in rural India— be it the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) which will cover and connect villages in 18 states through approximately 2.5 lakh village-based Accredited Social Health Activists or connecting the rural population via telemedicine. Come what may, the minister has ambitious plans to take Indian healthcare to new heights. On the unpleasant side, the young minister somehow managed to land himself in skirmishes— like the ban on smoking onscreen with did not go well with the film industry or his ongoing scuffle with Dr Venugopal.

However, it is the AIIMS fiasco which takes the cake. While Dr Venugopal moved the Delhi High Court against the decision, there were immediate protests by doctors and faculty staff from the institute against the proposed dismissal not just once but several times. The protest intensified when it spread even to other government hospitals in the city.

Despite the din of protest, Dr Ramadoss stuck to his guns. The minister reportedly conveyed to the media without any hitches that Dr Venugopal deserved to be sacked. One year hence, the Government repeated history when it put forward the final decision to axe the director.

Hours after the Presidential assent to a Bill enabling his removal, the Government on November 30, 2007 sacked Dr Venugopal as the AIIMS Director. The 66-year-old Dr Venugopal was sacked as the Director on proclamation that 65 should be the age limit for Director's position.

AIIMS has always been the favourite power games for Union Ministers. All are eagerly waiting for the next twist in this long-drawn battle.




All in the Name of Fame

Bedlam broke loose when a couple from Trichy, Tamil Nadu, both practising doctors, allowed their 15-year-old son Dhileepan Raj, a 10th standard student to perform a caesarean operation. All done for the thirst to enter the Guinness Book of World Records! The operation conducted on a 20-year-old woman on June 21, 2006 was successful, but raised the wrath of the medical fraternity and the Indian Medical Association (IMA) in particular.

Dhileepan's father Dr K Murugesan, who runs his own nursing home—Mathi Surgical and Maternity Hospital in Manaparai, recorded the operation on video and showed the footage to the local chapter of the IMA, saying that he wanted his son to win a Guinness Record as the world's youngest surgeon and hence encouraged him to go ahead with the operation. However, the IMA was not amused. Despite the couple being accused of violating medical ethics by leading members of IMA, the couple refused to accept the horrifying fact that they had committed breach of trust. However, later Dr Murugesan and his wife who is a gynaecologist, retracted their statement saying that the operation was conducted under the 'watchful eye' of Dr Murugesan and that he had been training his son for three years before he went ahead with the operation. To top it all, it was later also revealed that this was not the first operation which was performed by Dhileepan Raj!

It was not clear from the footage of the video, given to the IMA whether the patient was aware that she was being operated by a 15-year-old boy. The baby Dhileepan delivered was born with a noticeable lump on the spinal cord, Dr Prasad said, but added that the birth defect had nothing to do with the surgery having been performed by a teenager.

The IMA, however, did not sit back in silence. The matter was immediately taken up to higher authorities. The Chairman of the IMA's academic wing Dr KK Aggarwal called it "shocking and extremely unethical". "We were all shocked, but he just didn't listen," said Venkatesh Prasad, secretary of the Manaparai Medical Association to a leading newspaper. "He said that we were jealous and were not recognising his son's progress. He had no consideration for the ethics of the surgery," added Prasad.

The couple dug their own graves when they were on the verge of losing their licenses.

The case in point was yet another blow to the Indian healthcare industry and the much hyped about medical tourism. An American blog site was quoted saying: Next time you think of visiting India for a cheap heart bypass surgery or hip replacement, think twice. And then think again. You never know if it's a doctor or a Guinness Book wannabe opening you up!




The Exodus

The ousting of former Executive Director of Escorts and eminent cardiac surgeon Dr Naresh Trehan on May 2007 took the medical community by surprise. Accusations of extravagant spending and expenditure from the Hospital's funds into his Medicity project came to the fore, when overnight Dr Trehan was relieved from his post and not allowed to enter the Institute. Dr Trehan never liked the forcible takeover of his Institute and there was a growing rift between the management and Dr Trehan as the latter was found to be concentrating more on his own project. While differences had been brewing for sometime, they reached a boiling point when it was made official that Dr Trehan's focus on the Rs 1,000-crore Medicity project was coming in the way of the Group's interests. The management gave various options to Dr Trehan, but when they were not acceptable to Dr Trehan, they decided to take the drastic step. The mud slinging match between the two parties was soon followed by the hospital filing an FIR case against the doctor. As the situation unfurled, all pandemonium broke loose at the premises of New Delhi's renowned hospital. Angry patients broke through operation theatres and raised slogans against the authority. Dr Trehan finally found recourse when he joined arch-rival, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi as the head of the cardiology department. The hospital management then withdrew its case against the doctor citing the controversy as a ‘mere misunderstanding’. Dr Trehan later sold his 10 per cent stake of Escorts and now has been concentrating on building the Medicity.


nayantara.som@expressindia.com

 


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